What does distraction refer to in a surgical context?

In a surgical context, distraction refers specifically to the separation of joint surfaces without causing a rupture of the ligaments that bind them. This technique is often used in procedures involving joints to create space and improve visibility or access to the surgical site while maintaining the integrity of the stabilizing structures.

This method allows surgeons to manipulate the joint and surrounding tissues effectively, facilitating repairs or interventions without compromising the joint's stability. It is crucial for preserving the function of the joint post-surgery. Understanding this concept is vital for intraoperative monitoring and managing potential complications during procedures that involve joint manipulation.